Category: 3D Printing

Having recently launched a range of 3D printable stencils, we’ve had a few questions about how they can be used on curved models. The answer is TPU filament (Thermoplastic Polyurethane).

Unlike PLA, which is rigid and would break if you try to bend it, TPU is a flexible material that curves and wraps around surfaces with ease. This makes it perfect for creating reusable 3D printed stencils for miniature painting, terrain projects, or even hobby crafts.

Why TPU for Felxible Stencils?

PLA is great for most 3D prints, but when it comes to stencils, flexibility is key. TPU has several advantages:

• Bendable – conforms to round or uneven surfaces
• Durable – doesn’t snap or tear easily
• Reusable – clean it and use it again and again
• Versatile – works with both airbrushes and sponges

This flexibility lets you achieve sharper, cleaner paint patterns on curved minis, terrain pieces, and bases.

How I Made My Flexible Stencils

Here’s a quick breakdown of my process:

Step 1 – STL Files
I started with designs from my 3D Printable Palette & Stencil Set, which launched on Kickstarter. These files are created specifically for hobby use, with patterns perfect for miniature painting such as camo, tripes, decals, hazard markings, etc.

Step 2 – Slicing Settings
I opened the STL in Bambu Studio and selected a generic TPU profile. No fancy tweaks required – TPU is surprisingly easy to print.

Step 3 – Printing
I sliced the file and hit print. One important note: don’t run TPU through the AMS system on a Bambu printer. It can clog or jam the mechanism, so always load it manually.

Tips for Better Stencils

• Resize to suit – Scale your design larger or smaller depending on the model you’re working on.
• Thin it out – A thinner stencil works better for sponge dabbing and fine details.
• Secure it – Use masking tape or light adhesive spray to hold the stencil in place if you’re working on tricky surfaces.

The Finished Result

The TPU stencil bends effortlessly over curves and edges, and it delivers crisp, clean paint patterns whether you’re using an airbrush or sponge. Best of all, it’s durable enough to use again and again.

Want to Try It Yourself?

You can grab the STL files for these stencils (along with my texture palettes) on Kickstarter:
👉 Texture & Practice Palettes Vol. 1 & 2 or https://saucermenstudios.com.au/texture-palettes/

Creating intricate and durable miniature terrain for tabletop gaming requires careful consideration of various factors, including infill density. Infill refers to the internal structure of a 3D printed object, determining its strength, weight, and material usage. In this guide, we’ll delve into the importance of infill for 3D printed miniature terrain and explore the best practices for optimizing infill settings to achieve optimal results.

What is infill for 3D printing?

Infill for 3D printing is essential for creating durable yet lightweight structures, particularly for crafting wargaming terrain. It refers to the internal structure of a printed object, determining its strength and weight. When sending your terrain STL file to your 3D printer, you can adjust infill patterns and densities to tailor terrain pieces to specific needs, balancing sturdiness with printing time and material usage. There are several 3d printing infill patterns you can choose from.

Understanding Infill Density

Infill density dictates the amount of material used to fill the interior of a 3D printed object. Higher infill densities result in denser and more robust prints, while lower densities reduce material usage and printing time. When it comes to printing miniature terrain, striking a balance between strength and efficiency is key. While terrain pieces do not typically require the same level of structural integrity as functional parts, adequate infill is still essential to ensure durability and longevity on the gaming table.

Factors to Consider

Several factors should be taken into account when determining the appropriate infill density for 3D printed miniature terrain. The scale and complexity of the terrain piece, as well as its intended use, will influence the optimal infill setting. For larger or more intricate structures that may undergo frequent handling or support heavy miniatures, higher infill densities may be necessary to prevent warping or deformation over time. Conversely, smaller or less critical terrain features may suffice with lower infill densities to conserve filament and reduce printing time without sacrificing quality.

Using OpenLock Clips?

If you’re using OpenLock Clips and have sockets included as part of your print, you want to use at least 10% infill or have thicker wall layers. this is because the clips or adjoining parts will need a stronger structural integrity.

Optimizing Infill Settings

Achieving the perfect balance between strength, weight, and material usage requires careful experimentation with infill settings. Most slicing software allows users to adjust infill density as a percentage, typically ranging from 0% (completely hollow) to 100% (solid). For miniature terrain, infill densities between 5-10% are fairly standard and 20-30% are commonly used amongst hobbyists for more durable prints, providing sufficient support while minimizing material consumption. Additionally, selecting infill patterns such as honeycomb or gyroid can further enhance structural integrity and reduce the risk of de-lamination or splitting.

Master Infill to take your 3D prints to the next level

Check out this handy video below which further expands on different ways to level-up your infill game.

In the world of tabletop wargaming, creating immersive battlefields with intricate terrain can enhance the gaming experience tenfold. While pre-made terrain sets are available, they often come with a hefty price tag. However, with the advent of 3D printing technology, gamers now have a cost-effective way to craft their own customized terrain.

In this guide, we’ll explore various strategies to 3D print terrain on a budget, allowing gamers to create stunning landscapes without breaking the bank.

Is cheaper to buy or 3d print gaming terrain?

Without a doubt, it is far more cost-effective to 3D print your terrain than buy pre-made sets. While purchasing terrain sets may seem convenient, especially for those without access to a 3D printer, the upfront cost can be prohibitive. Additionally, many commercially available terrain sets lack customization options, forcing gamers to settle for generic designs that may not suit their specific needs.

By contrast, 3D printing offers unparalleled flexibility and affordability. With a modest investment in a 3D printer and filament, tabletop gamers gain the ability to create an endless array of terrain pieces tailored to their exact specifications. Whether it’s scaling up existing designs, remixing elements from different files, or crafting entirely original structures, 3D printing empowers tabletop gaming hobbyists to unleash their creativity without breaking the bank. Furthermore, the ongoing cost of printing terrain is minimal compared to continually purchasing pre-made sets, making 3D printing the superior choice for budget-conscious gamers seeking maximum value for their money.

Can i 3d print terrain for warhammer?

Absolutely! 3D printing terrain for Warhammer and other tabletop wargames is not only feasible but also highly advantageous. While traditional methods of crafting terrain using foam, cardboard, or resin can yield impressive results, 3D printing offers unparalleled flexibility, precision, and cost-effectiveness. Check out some3D printable Grim Dark Terrain here.

Grab a collection of free STL files

One of the best ways to start 3D printing terrain on a budget is by downloading a few free STL files available on websites such as Saucermen Studios. These are great to get you started but more cohesive terrain projects with a wider modular functionality will be from paid 3D printable sets.

Buy STL terrain bundles

While free STL files are plentiful, many tabletop gamers prefer more curated collections or specific themes for their terrain. In such cases, purchasing STL terrain bundles can be a cost-effective option as they usually have bundle pricing and discounts over purchasing each STL file individually.

Choosing the right printer for 3D printing your terrain

Investing in the right 3D printer is crucial for terrain enthusiasts looking to maximize their budget. When selecting a printer, consider factors such as print quality, build volume, and price. Entry-level printers like the Creality Ender 3 or the Anycubic Photon offer excellent value for beginners, providing reliable performance at an affordable cost. It’s worth noting the difference between resin and FDM printers, but you can see more about that here. In summary, you’ll want a FDM printer for most printable terrain projects.

Getting the best printer settings

Optimizing printer settings is essential for achieving high-quality prints while minimizing material usage. Experimenting with parameters such as layer height, infill density, and print speed can significantly impact print quality and efficiency. By fine-tuning these settings, you can produce detailed terrain pieces while conserving filament and reducing printing time. See our recommended print settings for terrain here.

Use the Printed objects as additive components

To further stretch your budget, consider using 3D-printed terrain as additive components in conjunction with traditional crafting materials. Incorporating printed structures such as greebles with foam, cardboard, or modeling clay can add depth and complexity to your tabletop landscapes without requiring large quantities of filament.

Avoid simple mistakes to avoid wastage

To prevent unnecessary waste of filament and time, be mindful of common 3D printing pitfalls. Check your printer’s calibration regularly to ensure accurate prints, and carefully monitor the printing process to catch any errors early on. Additionally, optimizing print orientation and support structures can help minimize material usage and reduce the likelihood of failed prints.

Power saving

For cost-conscious hobbyists, optimizing energy usage during the printing process can lead to significant savings over time. If possible, schedule print jobs during off-peak hours or when electricity rates are lower. For those with solar power, running printers during daylight hours can take advantage of renewable energy sources and reduce reliance on the grid.

By following these budget-friendly strategies, tabletop wargamers can harness the power of 3D printing to create stunning terrain while keeping costs to a minimum. Whether you’re building epic battlefields for fantasy skirmishes or recreating historical battlegrounds, 3D printing offers endless possibilities for crafting immersive gaming environments without breaking the bank. With a bit of creativity and resourcefulness, wargamers can bring their tabletop adventures to life without sacrificing quality or affordability.